It probably comes as no surprise that the UK is one of the biggest tea-drinking countries in the world. Along with The Beatles and the Royal Family, Tea is one of those inextricable parts of our culture. Unfortunately, many mass-market teas don't use sustainable packaging and make their bags out of tiny microplastics, producing a huge amount of waste. The time has never been better to make the move to plastic-free teabags that won't harm our planet.
That said, more and more plastic-free options are becoming available, from green tea to rooibos, to good old English breakfast. But with a multitude of options available, how do you tell which tea bags are plastic? Don't fear tea lovers, because our buying guide is here to give you the lowdown! We've also compiled a list of our ten favourites from brands like Pukka and Clipper to buy online from Amazon, eBay and Tescos. Don't forget to pop the kettle on!
Quick List - Top Plastic-Free Teabags
Hampstead Tea
Chemical, String and Label-Free Tea From the Pioneers of Compostable Tea Bags
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Not all plastic-free teabags are born equal, and along with price and blend, there are plenty of things you'll need to consider to find the perfect brew. Grab a cuppa, and read on as we tell you everything you need to know.
One of the best ways to ensure that you're shopping sustainably is to check the materials a manufacturer uses to make their teabags. After all, your aim is to avoid plastic! If you're seriously committed to sustainability, then this goes not just for the bags but the packaging too.
If you're looking for plastic-free teabags, the first place you'll want to look when checking for materials is the teabags themselves. Manufacturers have precious few ingredients to choose from when it comes to making plastic-free teabags.
Sometimes they'll simply list 'plant-based materials', but more often than not, plastic-free teabags are made from one of two materials: corn starch or soilon. Both are bioplastics, similarly derived from fermented plant starch and completely compostable until they're broken down into just water and CO2!
To keep each one fresh, teabags usually come contained in some type of inner packaging, often the biggest culprit for harmful materials. Luckily, there's a solution here, too.
Look out for brands that use a material called NatureFlex, a cellulose-based material derived from wood pulp. Not only is it one of our most renewable organic materials, but it's also marine-degradable and suitable for home composting!
Of all the packaging that teabags come with, it's perhaps the outer box that's easiest to find in a sustainable form. All you need to do is look for a brand that uses recyclable or FSC-Certified paper.
The FSC certification simply means that the wood used to make the paper for the cardboard box is easily recyclable and came from a responsibly managed forest. Luckily, this is often the case, so the outer box shouldn't be too much of a concern.
If you're environmentally conscious, the next thing you'll want to do after checking the materials used is to find out whether the bags are biodegradable or compostable. While both are positive, there are slight differences between the two that make one preferable.
'Biodegradable' has become a bit of a buzzword when it comes to sustainability, but it simply refers to materials that will eventually break down into smaller and smaller pieces.
Unfortunately, there's no time limit on how long this should take, meaning pretty much anything, even plastics that take hundreds of years to decompose can technically be labelled as biodegradable.
On the other hand, compostable materials will break down completely into non-toxic elements (such as water or carbon dioxide) that are completely harmless to the environment. Fantastic news, we're sure you'll agree, but things get a little more complicated when it comes to knowing how to compost your used tea bags.
There are two types of compostable waste - 'home compostable' waste that can be disposed of in your own compost bin, and those which must be sent to a special industrial facility to be composted under specific conditions.
It's therefore, key that you check the label to ensure that you're sending your waste to the right place. Fortunately, most sustainable companies are moving towards home compostable tea bags, making the job much easier!
We mentioned earlier that there aren't really any restrictions on how long a tea bag must take to disappear completely for it to be classed as biodegradable. It's therefore worth seeing if you can find out how long a tea bag will take to break down to decide if that biodegradable label is actually worth anything.
For anything to be considered compostable - industrially or at home - it must be able to break down within 180 days, but sometimes it's nice to know exactly how long your tea bags will be sitting around in your compost bin. Luckily, most sustainable brands are quite happy to boast about things like this, so it shouldn't be too difficult to find out how long your teabags will hang around before disappearing completely!
The quantity of bags included in a box depends solely on the brand, meaning the price of a box isn't necessarily a good indication of how much tea you're getting for your money. The best way to work out whether you're nabbing a bargain is to figure out how much you're paying for each individual bag.
Don't worry, the process is fairly straightforward - take the price of the box and divide it by the number of teabags it contains. The resulting number is the price of each teabag in pence. For your convenience, we've already calculated the price per bag for every entry in our top 10 list.
Whether you prefer English Breakfast or Earl Grey, two teas that share the same name won't necessarily taste identical. Brands often use different ingredients to create a unique flavour that they believe to be superior. Whether you're a tea connoisseur who knows what they like, or you're yearning to experiment with a few, you may want to take a look at what goes into a particular brew.
From simple recipes that consist only of a single type of black tea to fancier blends that mix things up by adding additional flavours such as cloves and fennel, there's nothing to stop you from doing a bit of research to find your new favourite cuppa. Beware, a select few companies don't reveal their ingredients - perhaps they fear giving away their secrets!
If your move towards plastic-free teabags has lead you to stumble upon a new favourite brand, it makes sense that you may enjoy some of their other flavours. Most companies that have opted for plastic-free options are usually pretty dedicated to making great tea and offer a treasure trove of delicious flavours.
These days you can find everything from peppermint and chamomile to more 'out there' options such as sushi or raspberry fondant! Unless you stick strictly to English Breakfast, they're certainly worth exploring!
Products | Image | Click to purchase | Key features | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Teapigs Morning Glory Everyday Brew | ![]() | Completely Compostable Bags, Housing a Delicious Morning Brew | |
2 | Brew Tea Co Earl Grey Proper Tea Bags | ![]() | A Refreshing Brew, Sustainable From Field to Cup | |
3 | Pukka Elegant English Breakfast | ![]() | A Sustainable Brand With Two Decades of Experience | |
4 | Hampstead Tea Strong English Breakfast Organic Black Tea | ![]() | Chemical, String and Label-Free Tea From the Pioneers of Compostable Tea Bags | |
5 | Teatulia Single Origin Black Teabags | ![]() | A Delicious Brew From a Company That Cares for Its Workers | |
6 | Clipper Everyday Tea | ![]() | Unbleached Tea Bags From the Makers of the World's First Fair Trade Tea | |
7 | T2 Tea English Breakfast Black Tea in a Bag | ![]() | Compostable Bags From a Certified B Corporation | |
8 | Eteaket Breakfast Blend Leaf Tea Bags | ![]() | Environmentally Friendly Tea From the Edinburgh Tea Specialists | |
9 | NEMI Earl Grey Tea Bags | ![]() | Biodegradable Bags From a Brand Committed To Positive Change | |
10 | Roqberry Masala Chai Black Tea Blend | ![]() | Fresh Flavours and Responsible Packaging From a Young Company That Loves To Innovate |
Teapigs are no strangers to sustainability. In fact, they were the first recipients of the plastic-free trust mark, gifted by 'A Plastic Planet' - a campaign group dedicated to turning off 'the plastic tap'. That's because every bit of their sustainable packaging is either compostable or recyclable.
The bags themselves are made from compostable corn starch, the paper tags use vegetable inks, and yes, even the deceivingly plastic-like inner bag is made from compostable NatureFlex! To top it all off, this delicious English Breakfast alternative combines assam, Ceylon, and Rwandan blends for a truly perfect morning brew.
From the Manchester brand Brew Tea comes a solution that's sustainable from field to cup. They're supporters of small estate growers, and their packaging is plastic-free and completely recyclable.
The inner lining is made from NatureFlex, and the bags themselves are made from 100% compostable corn starch. These plastic-free bags house whole Ceylon black tea leaves mixed with bergamot oil, orange peel and calendula petals, creating a delicious, refreshing brew.
You've probably heard of Pukka, and that's because they've been making quality teas now for twenty years. Not content to rest on their laurels, they maintain a heartfelt commitment to sustainability and consistently put work into bettering their packaging.
One way they've achieved this is by altering the material used to make the individual envelopes that keep their tea extra fresh. Now they are made with ordinary, recyclable paper. A small change, but one that has removed more than 100 tonnes of waste from the brand's supply chain. It's just one of the reasons that Pukka continue to be one of the UK's best and most sustainable tea brands.
You may be surprised to hear that it was Hampstead Tea who first produced a fully home compostable tea bag. Pop it on the compost heap, and it'll be gone in 91 days, as will the inner pouches that hold them.
Hampstead's teabags are made from sugar starch and are very unique as they don't use strings or labels but instead come with a bamboo tong for removal. The whole leaf, organic blend, and complete lack of chemicals, results in a well-rounded taste that you'll easily return to again and again.
Setting up in the late 90s, Teatulia were the originators of the first organic tea in Bangladesh. They are a genuinely compassionate company, bringing numerous benefits to local people, such as employing 3,500 local women and providing healthcare and education to workers and their families.
The tea itself is made from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis assamica bush and is completely chemical-free. Instead of using chemicals, the Neem Trees surrounding the plantation act as natural pesticides. Of course, the bags are also completely biodegradable, made from a mesh called soilon and containing no glue whatsoever.
Their popularity means Clipper tea bags line supermarket shelves everywhere, and you'll likely recognise the green box. Their success is in large part owing to their sustainability and their distinctive non-bleached, earthy-toned bags.
Every teabag is also plastic-free, being made entirely from non-GM-plants. In fact, Clipper were the providers of the world's first fair trade teabags! Unfortunately, their inner foil packaging isn't yet recyclable, but they assure us they're working on it.
Originating in Australia, T2 Tea moved to London in 2014, where their success has seen them open 14 stores. Their commitment to sustainability has earned them a B Corps Certification, which is awarded to businesses that meet the highest standards of environmental performance.
Unsurprisingly, then, their tea bags are made from cornstarch and are home compostable in 18-24 months - or quicker if you send it to your local council food composting centre. Unfortunately, the inner plastic is not yet recyclable, but T2 are currently working on switching to a plant-based material.
Eteaket teabags are named after the Edinburgh Café that makes them, and which has produced their own tea bags and loose leaf teas since 2008. They're part of the Ethical Tea Partnership, and this is immediately apparent in the packaging they use.
The inner packaging that houses the tea bags is made from NatureFlex - a recyclable and home compostable material - while the bags themselves are made from non-bleached and compostable soilon. Even the tags are made from non-laminated paper and attached to the string via ultrasound! It's a shame that they can't be composted at home, but industrially compostable is certainly better than nothing!
Nemi's tea bags have been plastic-free since their launch in 2017, with a pyramid shape that's made from GM-free soilon, which can easily be composted at home. All inner packaging is also made from NatureFlex material, and even the strings and labels are attached using ultrasound.
Perhaps the best thing about Nemi, however, is their commitment to helping refugees integrate into the UK by giving them jobs running their tea stalls. The only real downside here is that the cardboard tube can only be 'upcycled', or repurposed, rather than completely recycled.
At only 4 years old, Roqberry is a relative newcomer to the market, but their commitment to sustainability is evidenced in their use of compostable soilon pyramid bags. We do, however, recommend chucking them in your council food waste bin as they take quite a while to decompose if done at home.
Their cube boxes are also made from recyclable, FSC-certified paper, and their colourful designs reflect Roqberry's playful attitudes towards their own flavours. As innovative with their tea as they are in their packaging, they often mix blends to create entirely new ones. This one combines black Assam tea with cinnamon, ginger, and more - yum!
There's nothing quite like the appropriately named 'English Breakfast', but that doesn't mean there aren't plenty of other blends that we Brits enjoy. As luck would have it, we've written buying guides on plenty of other tea flavours, so if you're looking to branch out, why not take a read?
You've now got all the info you need to choose a fantastic plastic-free tea. Whether you've found your new favourite brand or you're continuing the search for that perfect cuppa, every little helps, and the more people that move to plastic-free options, the better. Now, it's time to stick the kettle on and enjoy a guilt-free brew.
Author: Ben Willimett
No. 1: Teapigs|Morning Glory Everyday Brew
No. 2: Brew Tea Co|Earl Grey Proper Tea Bags
No. 3: Pukka|Elegant English Breakfast
No. 4: Hampstead Tea|Strong English Breakfast Organic Black Tea
No. 5: Teatulia|Single Origin Black Teabags
View Full RankingThe descriptions of each product are referenced from content available on manufacturer, brand, and e-commerce sites.
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