Referred to as the literature of ideas, science fiction explores imaginative future concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, parallel universes and extraterritorial life, as well as the potential consequences on humankind. While all that might sound exciting, it can be somewhat daunting to find a route into the science fiction canon.
After all, the talk of wormholes, space warfare and shapeshifting creatures can be somewhat daunting. To help out, we’ve created a buying guide so help you find the best sci-fi novels, short stories and literary classics in the UK, including our ranking of the top 10 best on Amazon! Moreover, we have partnered with video game blogger Benjamin Titmus for reviewing and fact-checking the article so that we can deliver you the best information.
Quick List - Top Sci-Fi Books
H. G. Wells
A Hugely Important Piece of Sci-Fi Literature and a Must-Read for Newbies
H. P. Lovecraft
Pure Escapism From the Granddaddy of Cosmic Horror
Benjamin is a writer of fiction and occasional video-game reviewer. He gained his MA in English Literature from Birmingham City University, where he was the editor for The Student Anthology. Though his main enjoyments are reading, writing, music and gaming, he has time for anything that tickles his fancy.
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Benjamin is a writer of fiction and occasional video-game reviewer. He gained his MA in English Literature from Birmingham City University, where he was the editor for The Student Anthology. Though his main enjoyments are reading, writing, music and gaming, he has time for anything that tickles his fancy. Learn more about him and his blogs from here.
Alien Invasion is by far one of the most popular sub-genres of science fiction. It gained notoriety soon after H.G Wells' War of the Worlds debuted in the late 19th century, and has never left the public consciousness.
Expect stories about technologically-superior, extraterritorial societies invading Earth with the intent to either replace, or enslave humans. Sometimes, they even want to use us as food! Whichever way, they’re going to get what they want. Although the main themes are usually invasion and survival, these stories often pose philosophical questions and ideas too, such as considering our place in the universe.
An alien invasion doesn’t necessarily have to be overt. It can be done surreptitiously by aliens posing as human beings. Science fiction can be more than laser toting aliens. An alien invasion novel can even end up with aliens and humans cohabiting peacefully on the same planet. There’s a wide variety of choices in this genre.
The cyberpunk genre contrasts technological advancements, with gritty stories of societal collapse. Usually, it’s the technology that has brought ruin to these worlds, but the people rely on it to get by. Within this genre, you can expect futuristic technology, such as rapid mechanical change or invasive human modification.
These are set against the backdrop of a dystopian future where industries and businesses dominate society. More often than not, the protagonists are marginalised loners who live on the edge of society, only interacting with the world when they need to - hence, where the “punk” part of the name comes from.
The loners that inhabit cyberpunk worlds are usually protagonists who are fed up with the system. They’re tired of seeing people taken for granted and the wealthy getting everything they want at the expense of the planet's resources. Alongside the central plot, you can expect some critique of modern civilisation too.
As you can probably guess from the name, science fantasy is a combination of these two popular genres. Arthur C Clarke, the famous sci-fi writer, once said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”, which we think perfectly rounds up this sub-genre.
Some of the most popular sci-fi franchises in the world can be attributed to science fantasy, such as Star Trek and Star Wars. Both not only include advanced scientific technologies, but also supernatural and fantasy elements, like "the force".
To delve further into fantasy entertainment, check out our 10 Best Warhammer 40k Books.
Next up, you'll need to decide whether to opt for a classic or contemporary sci-fi novel. Classic novels are those that have stood the test of time, they were the pioneers of the genre, helping it become the juggernaut it is today. However, the language and references may be difficult to recognise, unless you have knowledge of the decade it was written. If you struggle with ye olde books, then we would recommend nothing written earlier than the 1960s.
However, if you’re willing to accustom yourself to a slightly more difficult way of writing, the rewards are tenfold! Reading an older style of English can improve your vocabulary, your own writing if you’re a young novelist, and even help you speak more fluently. There’s no denying that the modern tongue is a more simplistic, refined version of English.
Contemporary books breathe new life into the genre. Where classics might feel a bit cliched (although still brilliant), you can expect more nuanced novels with modern twists and themes. Of course, it’s all a matter of preference, and there is no wrong or right. If you’re unsure, why not pick up one of each and see how you get along? Who knows, you might even like both!
Products | Image | Click to purchase | Key features | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | N. K. Jemisin The City We Became | ![]() | One for Modern Horror Fans Set in Present-Day NYC | |
2 | H. G. Wells The War of the Worlds | ![]() | A Hugely Important Piece of Sci-Fi Literature and a Must-Read for Newbies | |
3 | H. P. Lovecraft The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories | ![]() | Pure Escapism From the Granddaddy of Cosmic Horror | |
4 | Sam A. Patel Data Runner | ![]() | A Fast-Paced, Story-Driven Page-Turner You Can Read in a Weekend | |
5 | Orson Scott Card Ender's Game | ![]() | Get Stuck Into Part One of a Gargantuan Alien Invasion Series | |
6 | Hailey Piper The Worm and His Kings | ![]() | A Scary Subterranean Sci-Fi With a Great Female Lead | |
7 | George Effinger When Gravity Fails | ![]() | If Raymond Chandler Had Written Cyberpunk | |
8 | Robert Jackson Bennett Shorefall | ![]() | Crammed With Ancient Mysteries, Innovative Magic and Heart-Pounding Heists | |
9 | Frank Herbert Dune | ![]() | For Those Looking to Start Their Sci-Fi Journey With a Classic | |
10 | P. Djèlí Clark Ring Shout | ![]() | A Gripping Tale of A Gripping Tale of Demons and Magical Swords Intertwined With Historical Accuracy |
N. K. Jemisin is on a roll! She's been recognised as one of the best sci-fi writers of her generation, and quite rightly so. Her Broken Earth trilogy won consecutive Hugo awards, and her recent story collection is regarded as some of her best work.
In her latest offering, she turns her back on distant planets and instead, sets this novel in present-day New York City. Jemisin personifies NYC with characters that each represent one of the five boroughs, all of which are facing off against a monstrous force determined to bring darkness.
You've probably heard of Orson Welles' 1938 radio broadcast which terrified America with its news of alien invasion, so why not delve into the novel that inspired it all? If you're new to the genre, The War of the Worlds is a must-read. It was a pioneer in science fiction, first published in 1898, and has never been out of print since.
The book follows a first-person narrative from the perspective of two characters, the unnamed protagonist and his brother, living in two separate parts of the UK as Martians invade. The plot was said to have taken inspiration from Britain's brutal colonisation of the world during the victorian-era, with Wells pondering what would happen if Martians did this to his own homeland.
This book is a collection of short stories from throughout the author's literary career. These tales duck and weave through different genres, including horror, sci-fi, fantasy and thriller. If you're interested in more than just pure escapism, it's an equally interesting exploration of how Lovecraft developed his narrative style through the years.
The main attraction is, of course, The Call of Cthulhu. This story follows a man who, whilst sorting the affairs of his late uncle, accidentally stumbles upon a series of dark secrets connecting him to a cosmic entity, which is waiting to be freed.
With a strong story and plenty of action, this fast-paced novel follows the protagonist Jack Nill. Set in the not too distant future, everything is owned by multi corporations, even the internet. Therefore, if you want to transmit sensitive information, you need a highly-skilled courier.
Thankfully, Jack is a blessed mathematician and distinguished traceur. Unfortunately, his father has a tonne of gambling debt, so into the dangerous underworld he goes. It's not the most fleshed-out book, and the world-building seems a little thin, but if you're looking for a story-driven page-turner, you'll be more than happy with this offering!
Ender's Game is the first book in what is known as Ender's Saga. From here, the franchise has gone on to include 15 novels, 13 short stories, 47 comic issues and a film. So, if you do sink your teeth into this work, there's plenty left over for you to explore once you've finished.
Set in a future where humans are facing extinction from a destructive, insect-like alien society, you'll follow a child soldier who is groomed to become a future leader and protector of the Earth. This and the second book, Speaker for the Dead, both won the prestigious Hugo and Nebula awards and are considered some of the most influential science fictions books of the 80s.
This is another story centred in New York City. We don't know why Sci-Fi authors have such a fascination with the city, but it does make us very sceptical about our chances of moving there sometime in the future. If there are any New Yorkers reading, stay safe out there!
In the big city, it's easy for women to go missing, and Monique finds this out the hard way when her girlfriend Donna slips through the cracks. As our hero begins to hear rumours about a taloned monster stalking the underground, she decides to delve deeper into subterranean worlds, shadowy creatures and mysterious cultists to find out more.
When Gravity Fails was hailed as an instant classic by Effinger's contemporaries upon it's release in 1986. This praise lead the author to begin a series of books based around the protagonist, and he later released two more. He also worked on a fourth. However, unfortunately, he died before he could finish it.
In this first novel, we find ourselves in a futuristic setting where the Middle-East is on the rise, and the West is declining. The story follows a Marid who is required to undergo some highly-sophisticated implant surgery before he can begin to take on a killer who carries the strangeness and power of every psychopath to have ever lived.
This book is the latest instalment in Bennett's Foundryside trilogy. Often, the second book in a trilogy is the weakest, since it's difficult to develop world and character building without neglecting plot. Thankfully, those fears are laid to rest early on in this book.
The immersive and engaging plot see's the start-up Foundryside firm struggling to make it. The issue is that the merchants of Tevanne won't tolerate competition, and don't want their secrets of scriving getting out. And to ensure this doesn't happen, they're willing to crush anyone who threatens them!
There has been an influx of interest in this book since its on screen adaptation hit theatres in October, but Frank Herbert's Dune was already one of the most popular and best-selling science fiction novel ever written. This is a wonderfully layered story that's interlaced with themes of politics, religion, ecology, technology, and human emotion.
Set in a desert world, Dune is the story of a boy who is heir to a noble family charged with the control of an inhospitable planet. But there's a catch! You see, this world produces a valuable drug called melange. This narcotic, known as spice, has the power to extend lives and enhance brain power, making it coveted across the universe, and absolutely worth killing for.
This is a gripping story that's a fantastic, brutal and thrilling triumph of the imagination. P. Djèlí Clark is a multi-award winning author, and this latest offering has won it's fair share of accolades too. So, you know you're in good hands.
Set in 1915 America, Birth of a Nation is not just a movie, but a spell to summon demons. These pointed-headed demons terrorise POC and feed on the KKK's racist hatred. Luckily, Maryse is a monster hunter with a magical sword. This story wonderfully intertwines Sci-Fi horror with historical accuracy, all of which comes crashing down into a perfectly cinematic ending!
Written and researched by Lewis Clark
No. 1: N. K. Jemisin|The City We Became
No. 2: H. G. Wells|The War of the Worlds
No. 3: H. P. Lovecraft|The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories
No. 4: Sam A. Patel|Data Runner
No. 5: Orson Scott Card|Ender's Game
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